Timeline: Chapter II. Varna
22 dated references
Events
Entity Graph
All Dated References
about 1000 BCE
The preceding discussion renders the following propositions most probable; (1) t
The preceding discussion renders the following propositions most probable; (1) that in the earliest times about which we...
View in text →600 BCE
Arthaśāstra
Nicchivi. Manu X. 22 says that this is another name for karana or khasa. Probably this is a misreading for Licchavi or L...
View in text →about 500 BCE
Yājñavalkya
We shall now append a list of several castes enumerated or mentioned in smṛti and other dharmaśāstra works from about 50...
View in text →89 CE
Mitākṣarā
That the professional castes were wealthy and well organized follows from the dharmaśāstra works and epigraphic recordṣ ...
View in text →181 CE
Kāmasūtra
*Abhira*. According to Manu X. 15 he is the child of the union of a brāhmaṇa with an ambaṣṭha girl. The Mahābhārata (Mau...
View in text →405 CE
Viṣṇu Dharmasūtra
Cākrīka. According to Amara he is a person who rings a bell. Kṣīrasvāmī says that he announces the king's arrival by rin...
View in text →437 CE
Mitākṣarā
That the professional castes were wealthy and well organized follows from the dharmaśāstra works and epigraphic recordṣ ...
View in text →about 650 CE
Vāyupurāṇa
Nīṣāda. For vedic references see above (pp. 43 and 46). The Nirukta View in text →
738 CE
Bṛhaspati
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or Vasiṣṭha nor in the...
View in text →994 CE
Bṛhaspati
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or Vasiṣṭha nor in the...
View in text →1000 CE
Yājñavalkya
We shall now append a list of several castes enumerated or mentioned in smṛti and other dharmaśāstra works from about 50...
View in text →1000 CE
Mahābhārata
Antyaja. This word is applied to all lowest castes like the cāņḍāla in Manu IV. 61, Viṣṇu Dh. S. 36.7, Yāj. I. 273, Bṛha...
View in text →1045 CE
Bṛhaspati
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or Vasiṣṭha nor in the...
View in text →1101 CE
Manusmṛti
The number of primary anulomas is only six (vide Manu X. 10, Yāj I. 91-92), but Manu names only three of them, viz. amba...
View in text →1101 CE
Bṛhaspati
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or Vasiṣṭha nor in the...
View in text →1129 CE
Bṛhaspati
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or Vasiṣṭha nor in the...
View in text →1161 CE
Bṛhaspati
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or Vasiṣṭha nor in the...
View in text →1175 CE
Aparārka
Lohakāra (ironsmith). Vide p. 75 under karmāra. NāradaView in text →
1179 CE
Manusmṛti
**Meda.** He is one of the seven antyajas (vide note 170). This is mentioned in Nārada (vākparuṣya, verse 11). Anusāsana...
View in text →1288 CE
Bṛhaspati
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or Vasiṣṭha nor in the...
View in text →1328 CE
Bṛhaspati
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or Vasiṣṭha nor in the...
View in text →1601 CE
In certain medieval works called Jātiviveka and in other works like the Śūdra-ka
In certain medieval works called Jātiviveka and in other works like the Śūdra-kamalākara (first half of 17th century A. ...
View in text →10 entities
20 date claims
4 debated
139 co-occurrences
Arthaśāstratext1 claims · 600 BCE
Discussed together with:
Manusmṛti3xṚgveda2xMitākṣarā2xNāradasmṛti2xYājñavalkya Smṛti2xKātyāyanasmṛti1xĀpastamba Dharmasūtra1xViṣṇu Dharmasūtra1x600 BCE
Nicchivi. Manu X. 22 says that this is another name for karana or khasa. Probably this is a misreadi... view
Kāmasūtratext1 claims · 181 CE
Discussed together with:
Mahābhārata1xManusmṛti1xMausalaparva1xSabhāparva1x181 CE
*Abhira*. According to Manu X. 15 he is the child of the union of a brāhmaṇa with an ambaṣṭha girl. ... view
Viṣṇu Dharmasūtratext1 claims · 405 CE
Discussed together with:
Manusmṛti5xYājñavalkya Smṛti5xMitākṣarā4xAparārka3xĀpastamba Dharmasūtra2xParāśarasmṛti2xMedhātithi1xViṣṇu Smṛti1x405 CE
Cākrīka. According to Amara he is a person who rings a bell. Kṣīrasvāmī says that he announces the k... view
Mitākṣarātext2 claims · 89 CE to 437 CE
Discussed together with:
Manusmṛti5xYājñavalkya Smṛti5xViṣṇu Dharmasūtra4xMedhātithi2xArthaśāstra2xṚgveda2xNāradasmṛti2xAparārka2xVāyupurāṇatext1 claims · 650 CE
Discussed together with:
Arthaśāstra1xGautama Dharmasūtra1xṚgveda1xManusmṛti1xMedhātithi1xMitākṣarā1xNāradasmṛti1xŚāntiparva1xabout 650 CE
Nīṣāda. For vedic references see above (pp. 43 and 46). The Nirukta <sup class="fn-ref"><a href="#fn... view
Yājñavalkya Smṛtitext2 claims · 500 BCE to 1000 CE
Discussed together with:
Manusmṛti7xMitākṣarā5xViṣṇu Dharmasūtra5xAparārka3xMedhātithi2xArthaśāstra2xṚgveda2xNāradasmṛti2xMahābhāratatext1 claims · 1000 CE
Discussed together with:
Manusmṛti2xAparārka1xMitākṣarā1xViṣṇu Dharmasūtra1xYājñavalkya Smṛti1xKāmasūtra1xMausalaparva1xSabhāparva1x1000 CE
Antyaja. This word is applied to all lowest castes like the cāņḍāla in Manu IV. 61, Viṣṇu Dh. S. 36.... view
Bṛhaspatismṛtitext8 claims · 738 CE to 1328 CE
Discussed together with:
Aparārka1xBaudhāyana Dharmasūtra1xManusmṛti1xMitākṣarā1xParāśarasmṛti1xVasiṣṭha Dharmasūtra1xViṣṇu Dharmasūtra1xYājñavalkya Smṛti1x738 CE
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or... view
994 CE
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or... view
1045 CE
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or... view
1101 CE
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or... view
1129 CE
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or... view
1161 CE
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or... view
1288 CE
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or... view
1328 CE
The word kāyastha does not occur in the ancient dharma- sūtras of Gautama, Āpastamba, Baudhāyana, or... view
Aparārkaperson1 claims · 1175 CE
Discussed together with:
Manusmṛti3xViṣṇu Dharmasūtra3xYājñavalkya Smṛti3xMitākṣarā2xParāśarasmṛti2xMahābhārata1xBṛhaspatismṛti1xBaudhāyana Dharmasūtra1x1175 CE
Lohakāra (ironsmith). Vide p. 75 under karmāra. Nārada<sup class="fn-ref"><a href="#fn-chapter-ii-va... view
Manusmṛtitext2 claims · 1101 CE to 1179 CE
Discussed together with:
Yājñavalkya Smṛti7xMitākṣarā5xViṣṇu Dharmasūtra5xArthaśāstra3xNāradasmṛti3xAparārka3xMedhātithi2xṚgveda2x